Simungaganize za Napoleon Bonaparte ngati katswiri. Koma mfundo yake yakuti “gulu lankhondo likuyenda ndi m’mimba”—ndiko kuti, kusunga magulu ankhondo ali bwino n’kofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino pankhondo—anayambitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera zinthu monga gawo la asilikali.
Masiku ano, mawu oti "logistics" akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayendedwe odalirika azinthu ndi zinthu zomalizidwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Statista, mabizinesi aku US adawononga $ 1.63 thililiyoni pazachuma mu 2019, ndikusuntha katundu kuchokera koyambira kupita kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kudzera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amtundu wapaintaneti. Pofika chaka cha 2025, katundu wokwana matani 5.95 thililiyoni adzayenda kudutsa United States.
Popanda kukonza zinthu moyenera, bizinesi silingapambane nkhondo yopindulitsa.
Kodi Logistics Ndi Chiyani?
Ngakhale mawu oti "logistics" ndi "supply chain" nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana, mayendedwe ndi gawo lazinthu zonse.
Logistics imatanthawuza kayendetsedwe ka katundu kuchokera ku Point A kupita ku Point B, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ntchito ziwiri: mayendedwe ndi kusunga. Kuphatikizika konseku ndi gulu la mabizinesi ndi mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito motsatizana, kuphatikiza mayendedwe, kupanga ndi kugawa katundu.
Kodi Logistics Management ndi chiyani?
Logistics ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kusamutsa katundu mkati kapena kuchokera kwa wogula kupita kwa wogulitsa. Oyang'anira mayendedwe amayang'anira ndikuwongolera zovuta zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi njirayi; m'malo mwake, pali ziphaso zingapo za akatswiriwa. Kupambana kumadalira chidwi pazambiri: Njira ziyenera kutsatiridwa potengera kuyenerera, malo owongolera komanso kupewa zopinga kuyambira kukonza misewu mpaka nkhondo ndi nyengo yoyipa. Zosankha zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula ziyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala, ndi ndalama zomwe zimayesedwa motsutsana ndi zinthu kuyambira kulemera mpaka kubwezeretsedwanso. Mitengo yodzaza mokwanira ingaphatikizepo zina zakunja kwa mayendedwe, monga zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhutira kwamakasitomala komanso kupezeka kwa malo oyenera osungira.
Ngati katundu wa mkaka afika atawonongeka chifukwa firiji yalephera, ndiye kuti gulu lothandizira.
Mwamwayi, mapulogalamu oyang'anira mayendedwe amathandizira mabizinesi kupanga zisankho zabwino kwambiri zamayendedwe ndi kutumiza, kukhala ndi ndalama, kuteteza ndalama ndikutsata kayendedwe ka katundu. Mapulogalamu otere amathanso kusinthiratu njira, monga kusankha otumiza molingana ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo kapena mapangano, kusindikiza zilembo zotumizira, kulowetsamo zosintha m'maleja ndi pa balance sheet, kuyitanitsa ma pickups otumiza, kujambula malisiti ndi siginecha zama risiti ndikuthandizira pakuwongolera zinthu ndi zina. ntchito.
Njira zabwino zogwirira ntchito zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa bizinesi ndi zosankha zake, koma ndondomekoyi imakhala yovuta nthawi zonse.
Udindo wa Logistics
Cholinga chenicheni cha bizinesi ndikusinthanitsa katundu kapena ntchito ndi ndalama kapena malonda. Logistics ndi njira yomwe katundu ndi mautumikiwa amatengera kuti amalize malondawo. Nthawi zina katundu amasamutsidwa mochulukira, monga zinthu zosaphika kupita kwa wopanga. Ndipo nthawi zina katundu amasamutsidwa ngati ndalama zapayekha, kasitomala mmodzi panthawi.
Ziribe kanthu zambiri, mayendedwe ndikukwaniritsidwa kwakuthupi kwamalonda ndipo motero ndi moyo wabizinesi. Kumene kulibe kusuntha kwa katundu kapena mautumiki, palibe malonda—ndipo palibe phindu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-11-2023