Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yovuta kwa anthu, ngakhale mkati mwa nyumba yabwino yofunda, ndi chinyezi chochepa. Anthu amafunikira mulingo wina wa chinyezi kuti akhale omasuka. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi cham'nyumba chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ndipo kusowa kwa chinyezi kumatha kuuma khungu lanu ndi mucous nembanemba. Chinyezi chochepa chimapangitsanso kuti mpweya ukhale wozizira kuposa momwe ulili. Mpweya wouma ukhozanso kuumitsa matabwa m’makoma ndi pansi pa nyumba zathu. Mitengo yowumitsayo ikayamba kuchepa, imatha kuyambitsa kung'ambika pansi ndi ming'alu ya khoma ndi pulasitala.
Chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya chimakhudza momwe timamvera. Koma chinyezi ndi chiyani, ndipo "chinyezi chachibale" ndi chiyani?
Chinyezi chimatanthauzidwa ngati kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumlengalenga. Ngati mwaima mu bafa mutatha kusamba kotentha ndipo mukhoza kuona nthunzi ikulendewera mumlengalenga, kapena ngati muli panja pambuyo pa mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti muli m'dera la chinyezi chambiri. Ngati mwaima pakati pa chipululu chomwe sichinawone mvula kwa miyezi iwiri, kapena ngati mukupuma mpweya kuchokera m'thanki ya SCUBA, ndiye kuti mukukumana ndi chinyezi chochepa.
Mpweya uli ndi nthunzi winawake wamadzi. Kuchuluka kwa nthunzi wa madzi mumtundu uliwonse wa mpweya umene ungakhale nawo kumadalira kutentha kwa mpweya umenewo: Pamene mpweya ukutentha, umatha kusunga madzi ambiri. Kuchepa kwa chinyezi kumatanthauza kuti mpweya ndi wouma ndipo ukhoza kusunga chinyezi chochuluka pa kutentha kumeneko.
Mwachitsanzo, pa 20 ° C (68 ° F), mpweya wa kiyubiki mita ukhoza kusunga magilamu 18 amadzi. Pa 25 degrees C (77 degrees F), imatha kusunga magalamu 22 amadzi. Ngati kutentha ndi madigiri 25 C ndi kiyubiki mita mpweya lili 22 magalamu a madzi, chinyezi wachibale ndi 100 peresenti. Ngati lili ndi magalamu 11 a madzi, chinyezi chake ndi 50 peresenti. Ngati muli ziro magalamu a madzi, chinyezi wachibale ndi ziro peresenti.
Chinyezi chachibale chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuzindikira mulingo wathu wotonthoza. Ngati chinyezi chake ndi 100 peresenti, zikutanthauza kuti madzi sangasunthike - mpweya umakhala wodzaza ndi chinyezi. Matupi athu amadalira kutuluka kwa chinyezi kuchokera pakhungu lathu kuti tiwazizire. Kutsika kwa chinyezi, kumakhala kosavuta kuti chinyezi chichoke pakhungu lathu komanso kuzizira komwe timamva.
Mwina munamvapo za kutentha. Tchati chomwe chili m'munsichi chikuwonetsa momwe kutentha kumamverera kwa ife mumilingo yosiyanasiyana ya chinyezi.
Ngati chinyezi chake ndi 100 peresenti, timamva kutentha kwambiri kuposa momwe kutentha kumasonyezera chifukwa thukuta lathu silimachoka. Ngati chinyezi chikakhala chochepa, timamva ozizira kuposa kutentha kwenikweni chifukwa thukuta lathu limatuluka mosavuta; timathanso kumva owuma kwambiri.
Chinyezi chochepa chimakhala ndi zotsatira zosachepera zitatu pa anthu:
Imawumitsa khungu lanu ndi mucous nembanemba. Ngati m’nyumba mwanu muli chinyezi chochepa, mudzaona zinthu monga milomo yong’ambika, khungu louma ndi loyabwa, ndi zilonda zapakhosi zouma mukadzuka m’mawa. (Chinyezi chochepa chimawumitsanso zomera ndi mipando.)
Zimawonjezera magetsi osasunthika, ndipo anthu ambiri sakonda kuyatsidwa nthawi iliyonse akakhudza chinthu chachitsulo.
Zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke mozizira kuposa momwe zilili. M'chilimwe, chinyezi chambiri chimapangitsa kuti chiwoneke chofunda kuposa momwe zimakhalira chifukwa thukuta silingachoke m'thupi lanu. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chochepa chimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Mukayang'ana tchati pamwambapa, muwona kuti ngati ili 70 ° F (21 ° C) mkati mwa nyumba yanu ndipo chinyezi ndi 10 peresenti, imakhala ngati 65 ° F (18 ° C). Kungobweretsa chinyezi mpaka 70 peresenti, mutha kupangitsa kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yofunda 5 ° F (3 ° C).
Popeza kuti kunyowetsa mpweya kumawononga ndalama zambiri kusiyana ndi kuuwotcha, chonyowacho chingakupulumutseni ndalama zambiri!
Kuti m'nyumba mukhale chitonthozo ndi thanzi labwino, chinyezi chapafupi cha 45 peresenti ndi choyenera. Pakutentha komwe kumapezeka m'nyumba, chinyezichi chimapangitsa mpweya kumva momwe kutentha kumawonekera, ndipo khungu lanu ndi mapapo siziuma ndikukwiya.
Nyumba zambiri sizingathe kusunga chinyezi chotere popanda thandizo. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chambiri chimakhala chocheperapo kuposa 45 peresenti, ndipo m'chilimwe nthawi zina chimakhala chokwera. Tiyeni tione chifukwa chake zili choncho.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-12-2023